Officers of the Emergency Aid on Parade, ca. 1918. Gelatin silver photograph.

The Emergency Aid of Pennsylvania was one of numerous relief organizations founded by women to assist the war effort. Philadelphia’s branch included women from some of the city’s most prominent families. This organization raised money for the relief of America’s European allies. Once America entered the war, the organization sent medical supplies, clothing, tobacco, candy, and other treats overseas to the troops, sold war bonds, and supported local wartime industries. Here members of the Emergency Aid march in a parade along the north side of Philadelphia’s City Hall.

It’s New Year’s Day, which means one thing here in Philadelphia: the 2017 Mummers Parade!

The Mummers Parade is a masquerade and competition put on by local clubs called “New Years Associations”. The Mummers compete for first place in one of four categories: comics, fancies, string bands, and fancy brigades. They prepare elaborate costumes, performance routines, as well as moveable scenery, which take months to complete.

The first official Mummers Parade occurred January 1, 1901, but the local tradition can be traced back to the 17th century and is believed to be the oldest folk festival in the United States.

The Mummers badges shown above were owned by M. A. Bruder, who participated in several Mummers Parades in the early 20th century. 

Mummers badges. [Philadelphia,] 1908-1916. Various, approx. 13 x 4 inches.