Portrait of Dolley Madison (engraving based on painting by Gilbert Stuart).
In 1801, during the presidency of Thomas Jefferson, the receptions of Dolley Madison became important events for Washington insiders. After James Madison became president in 1809, Mrs. Madison opened the White House on Wednesday afternoons to guests, who often discussed political matters informally. Arguably, it was Mrs. Madison who defined the role of First Lady as a political helpmate for the president.
- Connie King, Curator of Women’s History